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SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (730, 731, 732) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00020

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "product_id",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 3,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (730,731,732) and cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id	short_description	full_description	unit_name
730	<p>Removable partial dentures: In cases where a person has lost several teeth, a partial denture made of resin (and often combined with metal) can be used to replace the missing teeth.</p>
731	<div style="border: 2px solid red; border-radius: 15px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><p> <strong><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);">By choosing this prosthesis,</span></strong> you are opting for the manufacture of a perforated or non-perforated PEI impression tray - Made in France - 3-day lead time.</p><p> This range of prostheses is entirely manufactured in France by experienced dental prosthetists with more than ten years of expertise.<br></p><p> <span style="color: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><strong>Manufactured in certified laboratories,</strong></span> respecting our very high quality standards and strictly using materials that comply with CE standards.</p></div>
732	<p><strong><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);">By choosing this prosthesis, you are opting for the production of a partial or complete occlusion wax, of French origin, with a manufacturing time of 3 days.</span></strong></p><p> <strong><span style="color: rgb(155, 187, 89);">This range of prostheses is entirely designed in France by qualified dental prosthetists, with more than ten years of experience.</span></strong></p><p></p>